Challenges in Testing Containers with Complex Geometry for Integrity
Container Closure Integrity Testing (CCIT) is essential to ensuring sterility in pharmaceutical products. While traditional vials and ampoules are relatively straightforward to test, packaging systems with complex geometry—such as blow-fill-seal (BFS) units, auto-injectors, nasal sprays, and multi-chamber pouches—introduce significant challenges. These designs complicate test method development, validation, and routine execution. In this article, we delve…
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