Track CO₂-Sensitive Formulations Separately in Stability Programs
Understanding the Tip: Why CO₂ exposure can affect pharmaceutical formulations: Some pharmaceutical formulations—particularly aqueous solutions, suspensions, and biologics—are sensitive to carbon dioxide (CO₂) permeation. CO₂ can dissolve into the product matrix, forming carbonic acid and leading to pH shifts, degradation of excipients, or precipitation. This is especially true for unbuffered or lightly buffered solutions, where…
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