Freeze-Thaw Studies for Lyophilized Products
Freeze-Thaw Studies for Lyophilized Products Designing Freeze-Thaw Studies for Lyophilized Pharmaceutical Products Lyophilized (freeze-dried) pharmaceutical products are widely used for their enhanced stability and extended shelf-life. However, despite being dried, lyophilized formulations are not immune to the risks posed by freeze-thaw cycling. Excursions during transportation or storage can subject lyophilized vials or their reconstituted forms…