Thermal Cycling on Emulsion Stability: Case Analysis and Testing Guidelines
Thermal Cycling on Emulsion Stability: Case Analysis and Testing Guidelines Thermal Cycling on Emulsion Stability: Case Studies and Best Practices for Pharmaceutical Testing Emulsions—particularly oil-in-water (O/W) and water-in-oil (W/O) formulations—are widely used in pharmaceutical and biopharmaceutical products, including intravenous lipid emulsions, topical creams, and oral suspensions. Despite their utility, emulsions are thermodynamically unstable systems that…
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