Freeze-Thaw and Thermal Cycling Studies in Pharma: Expert Overview
Freeze-Thaw and Thermal Cycling Studies in Pharma: Expert Overview Freeze-Thaw and Thermal Cycling Studies in Pharmaceutical Stability Testing Introduction Pharmaceutical products are frequently subjected to varying temperature conditions during manufacturing, transportation, storage, and end-use. Among these variations, freeze-thaw and thermal cycling pose significant risks to product integrity, especially for biologics, injectables, and protein-based formulations. Conducting…
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