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SOP for Assessing the Stability of Chiral Drugs

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SOP for Assessing the Stability of Chiral Drugs

Standard Operating Procedure for Stability Testing of Chiral Drugs

1) Purpose

The purpose of this SOP is to provide a standard procedure for assessing the stability of chiral drugs. Stability studies for chiral drugs are essential to ensure that the enantiomeric purity and pharmacological activity are maintained throughout the product’s shelf life.

2) Scope

This SOP applies to all chiral drug substances and products manufactured, tested, or stored within the facility. It is relevant to departments involved in production, quality control, quality assurance, and regulatory compliance.

3) Responsibilities

  • Quality Control (QC) Team: Conducts stability testing using chiral analytical methods
such as chiral HPLC and GC.
  • Quality Assurance (QA) Team: Reviews and approves the stability study protocol and final reports.
  • Production Team: Provides samples and ensures documentation of batch records.
  • 4) Procedure

    1. Sample Preparation
      1. Obtain representative samples of the chiral drug from production

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        batches.
      2. Store samples under appropriate conditions until stability testing begins.
    2. Development of Stability Study Protocol
      1. Draft a protocol detailing the storage conditions, test intervals, and analytical methods (e.g., chiral HPLC, chiral GC).
      2. Submit the protocol for approval by the QA and Regulatory Affairs teams.
    3. Conducting the Stability Study
      1. Store samples in stability chambers under defined conditions (e.g., 25°C/60% RH).
      2. Perform stability tests at each specified interval to evaluate enantiomeric purity, potency, and degradation.
      3. Document all observations, test results, and any deviations from the protocol.
    4. Data Analysis and Reporting
      1. Analyze the stability data to determine any changes in the enantiomeric composition or pharmacological activity over time.
      2. Prepare a comprehensive stability study report and submit it to the QA team for review and approval.

    5) Abbreviations, if any

    • QC: Quality Control
    • QA: Quality Assurance
    • HPLC: High-Performance Liquid Chromatography
    • GC: Gas Chromatography
    • RH: Relative Humidity

    6) Documents, if any

    • Stability Study Protocol
    • Analytical Test Reports
    • Stability Study Report

    7) Reference, if any

    • ICH Q6A: Specifications: Test Procedures and Acceptance Criteria for New Drug Substances and New Drug Products: Chemical Substances
    • FDA Guidance for Industry: Development of New Stereoisomeric Drugs

    8) SOP Version

    Version 1.0

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